{"id":3407,"date":"2023-06-09T17:48:30","date_gmt":"2023-06-09T21:48:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ishaanagarwal.com\/?p=3407"},"modified":"2023-06-09T17:53:58","modified_gmt":"2023-06-09T21:53:58","slug":"can-the-canadian-wildfires-empower-climate-activism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ishaanagarwal.com\/index.php\/2023\/06\/09\/can-the-canadian-wildfires-empower-climate-activism\/","title":{"rendered":"Can the Canadian Wildfires Empower Climate Activism?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3407\" class=\"elementor elementor-3407\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-318a1e25 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"318a1e25\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6c69041e\" data-id=\"6c69041e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a1f7094 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a1f7094\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: var(--heading-color, var(--heading-5-color, var(--headings-color))); font-family: var(--fontFamily); font-size: var(--fontSize); font-style: var(--fontStyle, inherit); font-weight: var(--fontWeight); letter-spacing: var(--letterSpacing); text-align: inherit; text-transform: var(--textTransform);\">Effect of the Wildfires<\/span><\/h5>\n<p>Dystopian orange skies blanketed New\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; color: var(--theme-text-color); font-family: var(--fontFamily); font-style: var(--fontStyle, inherit); font-weight: var(--fontWeight); letter-spacing: var(--letterSpacing); text-transform: var(--textTransform);\">York this past week, symbolically shrouding the supposed luminescent United Nations and World Trade Center buildings. The resulting smoke from worsening Canadian wildfires started to impact the quality of air on the East Coast of the United States of America. New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, and D.C. all placed code red and purple alerts into effect. However, the smoke was not and is not constrained to the Northeast, and states further down in the Southeast&#8211;Georgia, Alabama, and the Carolinas&#8211;are being placed under code yellow and orange alerts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>The smoke resulted in hazy skies and limited visibility in numerous areas, posing hazards to drivers, pilots, and those with asthma, heart, and respiratory illnesses. Individuals in regions with code-red alerts have been advised to limit outdoor exposure and wear KN95s or comparable\u00a0<span style=\"color: var(--theme-text-color); font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; font-family: var(--fontFamily); font-style: var(--fontStyle, inherit); font-weight: var(--fontWeight); letter-spacing: var(--letterSpacing); text-transform: var(--textTransform);\">face coverings to protect themselves from smoke particles.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ishaanagarwal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Screen-Shot-2023-06-08-at-7.16.11-PM-e1686345927824.png\" alt=\"Choropleth showing air quality in the U.S on 06\/09\/23 following Canadian wildfires\" width=\"1498\" height=\"734\" \/><span style=\"font-family: var(--fontFamily); font-style: var(--fontStyle, inherit); letter-spacing: var(--letterSpacing); text-align: inherit; text-transform: var(--textTransform);\">Choropleth shows air quality on 06\/09\/23 following wildfires. Taken from https:\/\/fire.airnow.gov<\/span><\/p>\n<h5>Government Action Against the Wildfires<\/h5>\n<p>The federal government is aware of the consequence of these wildfires, and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is actively monitoring the situation and providing local and state officials with the necessary information to minimize health hazards.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>The Canadian government has also dedicated its resources to aid the detrimental situation. Currently, the Canadian Armed Forces have been deployed to assist with fighting the wild forest fires, and a $1bn aid package has been announced to alleviate stress on communities affected by the fires. The U.S. will join its efforts, as President Biden announced Thursday that he is sending additional firefighters to its northern neighbor.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<h5>Climate Change&#8217;s Effect on Wildfires<\/h5>\n<p>Biden called the fires \u201canother stark reminder of the impacts of climate change\u201d. Climate change has contributed to hotter, drier climates and is responsible for nearly half of the increase in fuel aridity (drier fuel load)\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; color: var(--theme-text-color); font-family: var(--fontFamily); font-style: var(--fontStyle, inherit); font-weight: var(--fontWeight); letter-spacing: var(--letterSpacing); text-transform: var(--textTransform);\">as per a 2016 <\/span><a style=\"font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; font-family: var(--fontFamily); font-style: var(--fontStyle, inherit); font-weight: var(--fontWeight); letter-spacing: var(--letterSpacing); text-transform: var(--textTransform);\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/full\/10.1073\/pnas.1607171113\">study<\/a><span style=\"font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; color: var(--theme-text-color); font-family: var(--fontFamily); font-style: var(--fontStyle, inherit); font-weight: var(--fontWeight); letter-spacing: var(--letterSpacing); text-transform: var(--textTransform);\">. These factors have significantly increased the frequency with which such forest fires occur. Furthermore, there has been <\/span><a style=\"font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; font-family: var(--fontFamily); font-style: var(--fontStyle, inherit); font-weight: var(--fontWeight); letter-spacing: var(--letterSpacing); text-transform: var(--textTransform);\" href=\"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rstb.2015.0178\">evidence<\/a><span style=\"font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; color: var(--theme-text-color); font-family: var(--fontFamily); font-style: var(--fontStyle, inherit); font-weight: var(--fontWeight); letter-spacing: var(--letterSpacing); text-transform: var(--textTransform);\"> that rising global temperatures have caused winter rains to begin later in autumn and conclude earlier in spring, thereby extending the area and time during which forests are susceptible to fires.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<h5>Changes in Climate Attitudes<\/h5>\n<p>It is reasonable to assume that these recent wildfires and the adverse effects on the air quality in the U.S. will influence climate attitudes to a degree. This may be attributed to the psychology concept of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.1161958?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&amp;rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&amp;rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed\">construal level theory<\/a>, introduced by Nira Liberman and Yaacob Trope. They essentially proposed that peoples\u2019 awareness and willingness to take action are affected by their perception of the psychological proximity of the effects of a phenomenon, in this case, climate change. Numerous Californians have pointed out already that these dystopian scenes <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/NaomiOreskes\/status\/1666192389688672257\">may intensify the realization of<\/a> climate change for many \u201cEast Coasters\u201d who had not experienced severe wildfire smoke <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mrmauney\/status\/1666283454311575552\">as those in the Southwest have<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn2.picryl.com\/photo\/2021\/12\/12\/pieter-bruegel-the-elder-landscape-with-the-fall-of-icarus-wga03321-4ac98c-1024.jpg\" \/>Pieter Bruegel the Elder&#8217;s piece Landscape with the Fall of Icarus<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; color: var(--theme-text-color); font-family: var(--fontFamily); font-style: var(--fontStyle, inherit); font-weight: var(--fontWeight); letter-spacing: var(--letterSpacing); text-transform: var(--textTransform);\">Richard Fisher, a senior journalist for BBC Future, references Bruegel\u2019s artwork Landscape with the Fall of Icarus and Liberman and Tope\u2019s analysis of it when they introduced construal level theory in 2008, to illustrate this perfectly in his <\/span><a style=\"font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; font-family: var(--fontFamily); font-style: var(--fontStyle, inherit); font-weight: var(--fontWeight); letter-spacing: var(--letterSpacing); text-transform: var(--textTransform);\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future\/article\/20230608-canada-wildfires-will-they-change-climate-attitudes-on-us-east-coast\">article<\/a><span style=\"font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; color: var(--theme-text-color); font-family: var(--fontFamily); font-style: var(--fontStyle, inherit); font-weight: var(--fontWeight); letter-spacing: var(--letterSpacing); text-transform: var(--textTransform);\"> regarding the influence of wildfires on climate attitudes. The piece depicts a peaceful scenery of a farmer in the foreground and a herder in the midground. However, with close inspection, one can see Icarus drowning in the sea in the background. His legs flail in the air, surrounded by melted feathers. Liberman and Tope argued that the farmer and herder\u2019s indifference and obliviousness to Icarus\u2019s adversity is due to their geographical distance from him, which equates to psychological distance. This particular perspective on the painting invites viewers to speculate whether the farmer and herder may have cared to assist Icarus had they only been closer to him.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<h5>Conclusion<\/h5>\n<p>While other involved psychological forces may minimize the effect of construal level theory, New Yorkers and Washingtonians will likely understand the perils of climate change to a greater degree than they had previously. This will begin a new discussion on climate change, and one may begin to wonder whether those orange skies can propel further government action against climate change to save the slowly burning world.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Some have begun wondering whether smoke in NYC this week due to the Canadian wildfires can encourage Washington to take further, drastic climate action.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3408,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3407","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-policy-political-science","category-trends"],"blocksy_meta":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ishaanagarwal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3407","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ishaanagarwal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ishaanagarwal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ishaanagarwal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ishaanagarwal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3407"}],"version-history":[{"count":30,"href":"https:\/\/ishaanagarwal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3407\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3439,"href":"https:\/\/ishaanagarwal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3407\/revisions\/3439"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ishaanagarwal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3408"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ishaanagarwal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3407"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ishaanagarwal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3407"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ishaanagarwal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3407"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}